Hubungan Self-Esteem dan Peer Pressure terhadap Fear Of Missing Out (Fomo) Generasi Z Pengguna Media Sosial Tiktok
Abstract
Abstract: Short-video platforms such as TikTok have turned into everyday spaces for social interaction, pushing users toward the latest trends and popular activities. Yet frequent use of the platform can also carry psychological costs, one of which is Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) — the anxious sense of missing information, experiences, or ongoing trends. This study set out to test how self-esteem and peer pressure relate to FOMO among Generation Z TikTok users at SMA Negeri 1 Madiun, motivated by concerns that heavy TikTok use within this generation may heighten their vulnerability to FOMO. A quantitative, correlational design was applied, with participants drawn through simple random sampling. Results show that self-esteem correlates significantly and strongly with FOMO, while peer pressure shows an even stronger, highly significant association with FOMO. Taken together, the two variables significantly predict FOMO and account for 82.9% of its variance, leaving 17.1% explained by factors outside this study. Overall, peer pressure emerges as the more influential driver of FOMO than self-esteem among Generation Z TikTok users.
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