THE EFFECT OF VISUAL ATTRACTION, BRAND TRUST , BRAND REPUTATION, AND ADVERTISING ON WARDAH PURCHASE DECISIONS IN PONOROGO (WARDAH CONSUMERS IN PONOROGO)

Dwi Novitasari, Apriyanti Apriyanti, Hendra Setiawan

Abstract


Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Daya Tarik Visual, Brand Trust, Reputasi Merek, dan Iklan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian produk kosmetik Wardah pada konsumen di Kota Ponorogo. Wardah sebagai salah satu brand kosmetik lokal ternama telah berhasil membangun citra sebagai produk halal dan aman yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan perempuan Muslimah di Indonesia. Dengan persaingan yang ketat di industri kosmetik, pemahaman terhadap faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keputusan pembelian menjadi penting untuk strategi pemasaran yang efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh pengguna produk Wardah di Ponorogo dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 385 responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji validitas, reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, serta analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan SPSS.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial semua variabel independen yaitu Daya Tarik Visual (X1), Brand Trust (X2), Reputasi Merek (X3), dan Iklan (X4) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel dependen yaitu Keputusan Pembelian (Y). Daya tarik visual terbukti memengaruhi minat beli melalui desain kemasan, kombinasi warna, dan keunikan visual produk. Brand trust memengaruhi keputusan pembelian melalui persepsi kualitas, kejujuran merek, dan pengalaman pelanggan. Reputasi merek turut memperkuat kepercayaan konsumen dan meningkatkan kecenderungan untuk membeli. Iklan Wardah yang komunikatif, emosional, dan relevan dengan nilai-nilai spiritual konsumen juga terbukti efektif dalam mendorong pembelian.Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa faktor visual dan non-visual memiliki peran yang saling melengkapi dalam membentuk keputusan pembelian konsumen. Implikasi praktis dari penelitian ini menyarankan agar perusahaan terus mengembangkan strategi pemasaran terpadu yang mengoptimalkan elemen visual, kepercayaan, reputasi, dan kreativitas iklan untuk mempertahankan loyalitas konsumen dan meningkatkan penjualan.

Kata Kunci: Daya Tarik Visual, Brand Trust, Reputasi Merek, Iklan, Keputusan Pembelian, Wardah.

Abstract
This research aims to examine the influence of visual appeal, brand trust, brand reputation, and advertising on the purchasing decisions of Wardah cosmetic products among consumers in Ponorogo. As one of the leading local cosmetic brands in Indonesia, Wardah has successfully built a strong image as a halal and safe product that aligns with the needs of Muslim women. In the midst of intense competition in the cosmetics industry, understanding the factors that influence purchasing decisions is essential for developing effective marketing strategies. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. The population consists of all Wardah product users in Ponorogo, with sampling conducted using purposive sampling techniques. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed to 385 respondents. Data analysis techniques included validity and reliability testing, classical assumption testing, and multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS software. The results show that each independent variable Visual Appeal (X 1 ), Brand Trust (X 2 ), Brand Reputation (X 3 ), and Advertising (X 4 ) has a significant partial effect on the dependent variable, namely Purchasing Decision (Y). Visual appeal influences purchase intention through packaging design, color combinations, and product visual uniqueness. Brand trust influences purchasing decisions through perceptions of quality, brand honesty, and customer experience. Brand reputation strengthens consumer confidence and increases the tendency to buy. Wardah's advertising, which is communicative, emotional, and aligned with consumers' spiritual values, also proves effective in driving purchasing decisions. The conclusion of this research is that both visual and non-visual factors play a complementary role in shaping consumer purchasing decisions. The practical implications of this study suggest that companies should continue to develop integrated marketing strategies that optimize visual elements, brand trust, reputation, and advertising creativity to maintain customer loyalty and boost sales.
Keywords : Visual Appeal, Brand Trust, Brand Reputation, Advertising, Purchasing Decision, Wardah.

 


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