Senyawa metabolit sekunder dan bioaktivitas tumbuhan sangket (Basilicum polystachyon (L) Moench) dalam etnofarmakologi: Artikel Review

Trio Ageng Prayitno, Ardiana Ayu Anjarwati, Ririn Wirawati, Cicilia Novi Primiani

Abstract


Tumbuhan sangket termasuk anggota family Lamiaceae yang tumbuh liar dan dianggap sebagai gulma. Khasiat tumbuhan sangket sebagai obat telah diketahui masyarakat sejak dahulu, yaitu sebagai penurun demam dan penyembuh kaget pada bayi. Artikel kajian ini ditulis dengan mengumpulkan dan menkaji metabolit sekunder dan manfaatnya secara etnofarmakologis. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa tumbuhan sangket memiliki banyak kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder yang dapat dikembangkan menjadi obat bagi beragam masalah kesehatan. Kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder dari golongan glikosida, alkaloid, terpen, fenolik, dan steroid. Senyawa-senyawa tersebut memberikan efek bioaktivitas sebagai anti-tumor, anti-oksidan, anti-bakteri, anti-fungi, anti-virus, efek terapeutik, serta mengatasi neuralgia, kejang, jantung berdebar, dan epilepsi.  

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References


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