BIOAKUMULASI LOGAM BERAT TIMBAL (Pb) PADA DAUN GLODOGAN (Polyalthia longifolia) DI JALAN AHMAD YANI DAN JALAN TRIKORA KOTA BANJARBARU, KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Abstract
Abstract
Ahmad Yani Street and Trikora Street are two protocol roads in the city of Banjarbaru which are traversed by many motorized vehicles every day. Glodogan (Polyalthia longifolia) is a type of plant that is widely grown in urban areas as a shade plant. Glodogan can absorb pollution elements from motor vehicle fumes, especially Pb, so it can be used as a way to monitor air pollution somewhere. This research was conducted to determine the content of the heavy metal lead in glodogan leaves on Ahmad Yani Street and Trikora Street. Glodogan leaf samples were taken by purposive sampling with a total of 18 samples taken (from 6 stations, then 3 samples were taken at each research station). Examination and analysis of Pb heavy metal samples in glodogan leaves (Polyalthia longifolia) was carried out at the Institution for Industrial Research and Standardization of Industry, Banjarbaru and the test results were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results showed that the lowest Pb content in glodogan leaves was at Station 1 Murjani Volleyball Field, which was 11,431 mg / kg, while at Station 6 SMPN 14 Banjarbaru was the leaf sampling station with the highest Pb content of 21,417 mg / kg. Based on the results obtained, the Pb content in glodogan leaves on Trikora Street was higher than Ahmad Yani Street and all research stations gave Pb content that was above or exceeded the threshold value of Pb contamination on leaves required by the Indonesian National Standard 7387: 2009 of 0 , 5 mg / kg.
Keywords: Glodogan; Lead; Bioaccumulation; Air pollution; Environment
References
Ardyanto, R. D., S. Santoso & S. Samiyarsih. (2014). Kemampuan Tanaman Glodogan Polyalthia longifolia Sonn. Sebagai Peneduh Jalan Dalam Mengakumulasi Pb Udara Berdasarkan Respon Anatomis Daun di Purwokerto, Jurnal Scripta Biologica. 1(1): 15-19.
BMKG Kalimantan Selatan. (2020). Buletin Iklim Edisi Oktober 2020. Banjarbaru: BMKG Kalimantan Selatan. Diakses dari http://iklim.kalsel.bmkg.go.id/index.p hp/tag/buletin-prakiraan/
Deshermansyah. (2016). Evaluasi Kebijakan Pengendalian Pencemaran Udara Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kualitas Udara DKI Jakarta. Indonesian Journal of Environmental Education and Management, 1(1):1- 21.
Hardiyanti, Y. M. (2017). Akumulasi Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) Dan Pengaruhnya Pada Daun Glodokan Tiang (Polyalthia Longifolia) Di Jalan A.P. Pettarani Kota Makassar. Skripsi. Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Alauddin Makassar.
Inayah, S.N., T. Las & E. Yunita. (2010). Kandungan Pb Pada Daun Angsana (Pterocarpus indicus) dan Rumput Gajah Mini (Axonopus.sp) Di Jalan Protokol Kota Tangerang. Jurnal Valensi, 2(1): 340-346.
Istiaroh, P. D., N. K. T. Martuti & F. P. M.
H. Bodijanto. (2014). Uji Kandungan Timbal (Pb) dalam Daun Tanaman Peneduh di Jalan Protokol Kota Semarang, Jurnal Biosaintifika. 6(1): 61-66.
Kusminingrum, N & G. Gunawan. (2008). Polusi Udara Akibat Aktivitas Kendaraan Bermotor Di Jalan Perkotaan Pulau Jawa Dan Bali. Jurnal Jalan dan Jembatan, 25(3): 314 – 326.
Kusuma, Y. (2013). Pengaruh Bahan Bakar Pada Aktivitas Transportasi Terhadap Pencemaran Udara. Jurnal Sigma- Mu, 5(1): 88-101.
Munir, A., L. Darlian & S. Nurjaya. (2019). Studi Morfologi Stomata Daun Glodokan (Polyalthia longifolia Sonn) pada Lingkungan Berbeda. Jurnal Bionature, 20(2): 109-115.
Nurhadi, M. (2017). Kadar Timbal Pada Daun Angsana, Glodogan Tiang dan Mangga di SPBU Kota Semarang. Skripsi. Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Semarang.
Palar, H. (2004). Pencemaran dan Toksikologi Logam Berat, Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Parsa, K. (2001). Penentuan Kandungan Pb dan Penyebaran di dalam Tanah Pertanian di sekitar Jalan Raya Kemenuh, Gianyar. Skripsi. Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Udayana.
Sholihah, Q. (2014). Kadar Debu Ambien pada Jalur yang Dilalui dan Tidak Dilalui Angkutan Batubara di Kota Banjarbaru Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Purifikasi, 14(1): 21-27.
Sulaeman, Suparto & Eviati. (2005). Petunjuk Teknis Analisis Kimia Tanah, Tanaman, Air, dan Pupuk, Bogor: Balai Penelitian Tanah Departemen Pertanian.
Suhaemi, Maryono & Sugiarti. (2014). Analisis Kandungan Timbal (Pb) Pada Daun Trembesi (Samanea Saman (Jacq.) Merr) Di Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan Makassar Dengan Metode Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom (SSA). Jurnal Chemica, 15(2): 85 – 94.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.